Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes inflammation, redness, itching, and dryness. It can affect people of all ages and can be triggered by various environmental and genetic factors. If you struggle with eczema, understanding its root causes and managing it effectively is key to maintaining healthy skin.
At Tara Healthcare, Bangalore’s leading skin and cosmetology center, Dr. Rutuja Arali, dermatologist with extensive experience in treating chronic skin conditions, offers expert care to help you manage eczema effectively.
What Causes Eczema?
Eczema is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors. Some of the primary causes include:
1. Genetic Predisposition
If you have a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever, you may be more likely to develop eczema due to a genetic mutation affecting the skin barrier function.
2. Immune System Response
An overactive immune system can react strongly to irritants, allergens, and environmental triggers, leading to inflammation and flare-ups.
3. Environmental Triggers
Everyday factors such as pollution, harsh soaps, allergens (dust mites, pet dander, mold), and weather changes can worsen eczema symptoms.
4. Skin Barrier Dysfunction
People with eczema often have a weakened skin barrier, making their skin more susceptible to irritants, allergens, and bacteria, leading to increased dryness and sensitivity.
5. Stress and Hormonal Changes
Emotional stress, anxiety, and hormonal fluctuations (such as pregnancy or menopause) can trigger or worsen eczema flare-ups.
Symptoms of Eczema
Eczema symptoms vary from person to person, but common signs include:
Persistent itching and irritation
Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
Redness and inflammation
Oozing or crusting in severe cases
Thickened or leathery patches of skin
How to Manage and Treat Eczema
While there is no permanent cure for eczema, proper treatment and lifestyle changes can significantly control symptoms. Dr. Rutuja Arali at Tara Healthcare recommends the following approaches:
1. Medical Treatment
Topical Steroids & Moisturizers: Hydrating creams and prescribed steroid creams help reduce inflammation and restore the skin barrier.
Antihistamines & Immunosuppressants: These may be prescribed for severe cases to control itching and immune responses.
Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Controlled UV light exposure can help reduce symptoms in chronic cases.
2. Daily Skincare Routine
Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers.
Take lukewarm showers and pat your skin dry instead of rubbing.
Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing to lock in moisture.
3. Lifestyle Adjustments
Wear soft, breathable fabrics like cotton to avoid irritation.
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.
Avoid scratching the affected areas to prevent infection.
When to See a Dermatologist?
If your eczema symptoms persist despite home care, or if they interfere with your daily life, it’s time to consult a specialist. Dr. Rutuja Arali at Tara Healthcare provides personalized treatment plans to help manage eczema effectively.
Book a Consultation with Dr. Rutuja Arali at Tara Healthcare
Don’t let eczema affect your confidence and quality of life. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Rutuja Arali today for expert dermatological care tailored to your needs.
📞 Call now: +91 77607 00133
📍 Visit us at: No. 681, Ground Floor, 10th A Main Road, 4th Block Jayanagar, Bangalore – 560011